What is Basic Engineering?

Basic engineering or Front-End Engineering Design (FEED) is the essential phase in a project’s lifecycle. It helps define the scope, estimate costs, and assess technical feasibility before full-scale execution.

1. Conceptual planning – Developing the initial ideas and concepts for the project.
2. Feasibility studies – Assessing the technical and economic viability of the project.
3. Scope definition – Clearly outlining the boundaries and objectives of the project.
4. Design criteria establishment – Setting the standards and requirements for the project's design.
5. Process flow diagrams (PFDs) – Creating diagrams that illustrate the flow of materials and processes within the project.
6. Utility requirements – Determining the necessary utilities like power, water, and other resources.
7. Piping and instrumentation diagrams (P&IDs) – Developing diagrams that show the piping and instrumentation systems of the project.
8. Equipment specifications – Defining the requirements and specifications for the equipment needed in the project.
9. Cost estimation – Providing preliminary cost estimates for the project.
10. Risk assessment – Identifying potential risks associated with the project and developing mitigation strategies.
11. Client endorsement – Obtaining approval from the client for the preliminary design and cost estimates.